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Career Planning: Researching a Career and Company
How to work out what you want to do, and what types of company most
suits you.
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Only a few individuals really know
what they want to do and what route in life they are going to take.
Some will fulfil their dream and become a doctor or air pilot, but
you must remember that MOST of us are clueless about our future career
path and do not know what we want to do or who we want to work for.
So, if this sounds like you and you need to work out what your first
step on the career ladder should be or in fact, you want a Career
Change then there are several things you can do in order to work out
what you may enjoy doing, what you may be good at, who you would enjoy
working for and what sort of job you should go for.
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Skills & Abilities, Strengths & Weaknesses
Firstly, identify the skill and abilities you have. Do not be shy
- this is about you and for you and you do not need to show others
if you don't want to. Draw on those skills you may have learnt through
a degree/qualification and previous work experiences. Highlight those
areas you enjoyed, those you disliked and pick out where your strengths
and weaknesses lie. For example, if you are good at organising and
co-ordinating, make a note. Maybe you are someone who loathes working
with figures, which will rule out any type of accounting career. Write
them down in a table, listing everything.
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Research Job Roles & Industries
Your next task would be to do some research. There are many places
you can do this including the following.
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On the Internet
The Internet holds more information than you can imagine, so it is
a great source of information! Look at various job roles, read up
on different industries and see what interests you. Check out the
search engines, look at the job profile pages on job boards and read
some job descriptions online. Look into the skills and abilities that
are required for the jobs and look into exactly what the job entails.
See whether these match the skills you have developed. By reading
the job descriptions, you will be able to work out whether it may
be something you will enjoy and something you will be good at.
After this you may have now been able to eliminate a number of jobs
you think you may hate and pin point a selected few that are possible
options. If not, do not worry; there are further ways to research...
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Friends & Acquaintances
Think about those people you already know that are in certain roles
and industries that interest you. Speak to them and find out what
they do on a day-to-day basis and find out the 'nitty gritty' about
the job that you may not find out otherwise.
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Work Experience & Visits
Check out the job/company/industry. Offer yourself as someone who
will do some work experience to see if you like the role - some jobs
allow you to visit and sit in on classes e.g. School Teachers. However,
not every company will allow this - you may only be able to do this
if you already know someone working there - so use your contacts if
you can.
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Careers Advisors - Careers Centres at Universities
If you are a graduate, you will have the advantage of being able to
visit a Careers Advisor at your campus who will be able to discuss
your alternatives. This can be extremely helpful to receive some professional,
personal advice.
Non-graduates - you will find some Careers-related sites around the
UK where there are Careers Advisors that you can speak to. There are
workshops and day events that you can attend to get advice and guidance
from a professional.
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Job Fairs
Attending job fairs can help you to speak to direct companies about
their roles, face to face. You can really sell yourself to them and
find out exactly what you want to know. It also can help you to find
out what else is out there that you don't already know. It will open
your eyes to companies and job roles that you may not have ever considered.
This gives you a fantastic networking opportunity and you also come
away with lots of freebies from the stands.
You will find job fairs all over the Country and just by searching
on the Internet, you may be able to find one near you. Check out your
local newspapers and local news sites to see what may be on in your
area.
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Company websites - Culture, Job Roles.
If you are unsure what sort of company you want to work for, research
the different types of companies out there - large corporates, SME's,
public companies etc. You can see that the cultures, structures and
procedures differ greatly and just by looking into this, you may decide
straight away what type of company you would prefer to work for.
Individual companies also vary within these categories, e.g. corporates
or SME's, so it's good to look into them individually should you have
a list of specific companies you are interested in. Cultures, the
types of people and working practices may also sway your decisions
as to what companies you prefer or at least what you may want to avoid.
You can find out all the information you want online at the websites
and you can even read the staff's reviews, experiences and personal
developments too.
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After researching jobs, companies and industries in the various ways
described above and identifying your skills, abilities, strengths
and weaknesses, you can at a glance see what sort of job you may enjoy
and what you may be good at. It is making a match between you and
what is out there.
You never know whether you will enjoy a job before you actually
begin to conduct the everyday tasks involved and begin working with
the individuals in the company but by carrying out above research
you will be able to make an informed decision and hopefully find
yourself in the ideal job for you, first time!
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